What Is Air Tightness Testing?

Air tightness testing (also known as air permeability testing or blower door testing) measures how much uncontrolled air leakage occurs through a building’s fabric.
During the test, a high-powered fan is temporarily installed in an external doorway. The fan pressurises and depressurises the building, allowing us to measure how much air escapes through gaps, cracks, and unintended openings in the building envelope.
The result is expressed as:

  • · Air permeability (m³/h·m² @ 50 Pa)

This figure is used within:

  • SBEM calculations (non-domestic)
  • BREL reports
  • Part L compliance submissions

Why Is Air Tightness Testing Important?

Air leakage has a significant impact on:

  • Energy efficiency
  • Heating demand
  • Carbon emissions
  • Occupant comfort

Poor air tightness can lead to:

  • Higher energy bills
  • Difficulty passing Part L
  • Delays to Building Control sign-off

Air tightness testing ensures that the building performs as designed and that energy efficiency targets set at design stage are actually achieved on site.

When Is Air Tightness Testing Required?

Air tightness testing is required for:

New Build Dwellings

Most new residential buildings must be air tested unless a valid exemption applies.

New Non-Domestic Buildings

Commercial buildings above certain size thresholds require testing in line with Part L.

Large Developments

For multi-plot housing developments, a percentage of plots must be tested depending on the chosen compliance route.

Building Control Completion

Without a compliant air tightness test result, Building Control will not issue a completion certificate.

Air Tightness Testing & Part L Compliance

Under Part L 2021, air tightness performance plays a critical role in meeting:

  • DER vs TER targets
  • Fabric Energy Efficiency requirements
  • Overall carbon reduction targets

The air permeability value achieved on site is fed directly into:

  • SAP calculations for dwellings
  • SBEM calculations for non-domestic buildings

A worse-than-expected result can cause a previously compliant design to fail at as-built stage, making early planning and good site practices essential.

Domestic Air Tightness Testing

For residential properties, air tightness testing applies to:

  • New build houses
  • Flats and apartments
  • Conversions and change-of-use projects

What We Test:

  • The entire dwelling envelope
  • Including walls, floors, roofs, windows, and service penetrations

Typical Target Values:

  • Building Regulations maximum: 10 m³/h·m² @ 50 Pa
  • Most modern designs aim for ≤ 5 m³/h·m²
  • High-performance homes may target ≤ 3 m³/h·m² or lower

We work closely with your SAP assessor to ensure the test result aligns with your compliance strategy.

Non-Domestic Air Tightness Testing

Non-domestic buildings are also subject to air permeability requirements under Part L.
Typical projects include:

  • Offices
  • Retail units
  • Industrial and warehouse buildings
  • Mixed-use developments

Testing is carried out in accordance with:

  • ATTMA standards
  • Approved Document L

Our reports are fully compatible with SBEM and BREL submissions.

Design Stage Advice & Pre-Test Support

Passing an air tightness test starts long before the fan is switched on.
We provide pre-test guidance to help you avoid common causes of failure, including:

  • Poor sealing around windows and doors
  • Unsealed service penetrations
  • Inadequate sealing at junctions
  • Loft hatches and access panels

For developers and contractors, this proactive approach:

  • Reduces the risk of failed tests
  • Saves time and retest costs
  • Protects your build programme

On-Site Air Tightness Testing Process

Our testing process is straightforward and efficient:

Site Preparation

01

We confirm the building is ready for testing and that:

  • The envelope is complete
  • Windows and doors are installed
  • Temporary seals are in place where required

Blower Door Test

02

We carry out pressurisation and depressurisation tests using calibrated equipment.

Data Collection

03

Airflow rates are measured and recorded in line with ATTMA methodology.

Test Report

04

A full air tightness test certificate is issued, ready for:

  • SAP or SBEM input
  • BREL report submission
  • Building Control approval

Failed Air Tightness Tests

If a building fails to achieve the required air permeability:

  • We explain exactly why
  • Identify the most likely leakage points
  • Provide practical recommendations for improvement

Once remedial works are completed, we can carry out a re-test promptly to keep your project moving.

Air Tightness Testing for Developers & Contractors

We regularly support:

  • Property developers
  • Main contractors
  • House builders
  • Design & build teams

For larger developments, we offer:

  • Flexible scheduling
  • Multiple plot testing
  • Consistent reporting
  • Coordination with SAP, SBEM, and BREL services

This joined-up approach reduces risk and improves compliance outcomes.

What We Need Before Testing

To carry out air tightness testing, we require:

  • Site access
  • Confirmation the building is test-ready
  • Plot or unit details
  • Site contact information

We’ll advise if any preparation is needed before attending site.

Why Choose Us for Air Tightness Testing?

01

ATTMA-compliant testing

02

Calibrated, approved equipment

03

Qualified and experienced testers

04

Fast turnaround on reports

05

Accepted by all Building Control bodies

06

Integrated with SAP, SBEM, and BREL services

Our focus is on passing first time wherever possible.

Air Tightness Testing & Energy Performance

Air tightness test results directly influence:

  • SAP calculations
  • SBEM results
  • EPC ratings
  • Overall energy efficiency

A good result can:

  • Reduce reliance on costly renewables
  • Improve EPC ratings
  • Support long-term energy savings

We help ensure your air tightness performance works with your compliance strategy — not against it.

Areas We Cover

We provide air tightness testing across England and Wales, working on:

  • Single dwellings
  • Multi-plot developments
  • Commercial and industrial projects

Our service is flexible, responsive, and nationwide.

Get a Quote for Air Tightness Testing

If you need air tightness testing for a domestic or non-domestic project, get in touch today.

Call us to book a test
Email your project details for a fast quote
Building Control–ready certification

Let us handle your air tightness testing — so your project stays compliant and on track.